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Reprinted with permission from:

SV-99 Sniper Rifle.
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| Vladimir Susloparov -
designer of SV-99. |
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This new rifle in caliber .22 LR has a compact envelope: exactly 1,000 mm
long. The weapon has been designed and made by the IZHMASH
Joint Stock Company to the technical requirements of SPETSNAZ - Russia's
special force.
From the point of view of its construction, SV-99 has a few interesting
and unique features.
First of all, the caliber. There is a joke among Russian arms designers:
those who are used to developing "serious" assault or large-caliber
sniper rifles, they mockingly call the .22LR weapons nothing but "fly
killers", which means, this caliber is treated like something unacceptable
for a combat weapon. Of course, this is only a joke.
In fact, my recent research on sniper rifles developed by various companies
around the globe reveals that the "sharps" industry has a strong
tendency towards larger calibers: .338 Lapua Magnum, 12.7 mm and even 20
mm. SV-99 is probably the only true sniper rifle with the bore's
diameter of 5.6 mm only. I would mislead readers if I'd say that sniper
rifles in .22LR has never been in practice. I was told by Vietnam veterans
that Viet Cong fighters used old TOZ 5.6 mm plinkers as weapons of close
combat and sniper rifles successfully deployed in towns. Similar reports
I had from the snipers who took part in the actions in Chechnya: Standard
hunting .22LR "Sobol" rifles
were used in the "snipers' war" in Grozniy. Smart guys, they
used plastic bottles with tiny holes in the bottom and attached to rifle's
muzzle as silencers! They said, such rifles were compact, accurate at close
ranges. Fired from internal premises (a room, a hideout, etc.) small-caliber
rifles produced very low sound blast that could hardly be heard at a distance
of over 100 meters. Their "quietness" and accuracy was the important
factor that made "fly killers" so effective as an anti-personnel
weapon. I remember, one sniper was saying: - If a target is closer than
100 meters, You don't have to defeat a ballistic jacket. An exposed neck,
face or head is just enough! And the gun is so "quiet"...
So, I was not entirely surprised when I heard a word from one of my friends
in the R&D center that IZHMASH was working on a new small-caliber sniper
rifle.
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| Fire tests of SV-99. |
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A few days ago I was able to thoroughly examine the SV-99 rifle.
Locking of the straight-pull bolt of the crank-shaft type is achieved
by a lever arrangement that retains the bolt in locking position by the
dead point of the traction link of the cocking lever. Once the bolt is
in battery, it cannot be unlocked without applying a side shoulder of the
cocking lever. This mechanism is derived from the construction of the winter Biathlon
rifle, also devised by the IZHMASH Joint Stock company. SV-99 has
a detachable buttstock which, if required by a tactical situation, can
be replaced by a pistol grip. Stock is made from laminated plywood. A knob
located on the rear left side of the barrel and receiver assembly serves
to release the stock and attach the grip. This shorter envelope is handy
in a combat at close ranges.
The safety lever is located at the front part of the trigger guard. Once
the safety is in its rearmost position, the rifle is deactivated by blocking
both action and trigger. To bring the rifle into firing order, push safety
forward.
The rifle is magazine fed. The plastic detachable box-type magazine accommodates
5 rounds. The rifle's magazine port can accept 8-round and 10-round magazines.
There are two 5-round extra magazines inside a special niche located inside
the lower portion of the buttstock. The niche has a plastic hinged cover
which prevents magazines from unwanted dust and debris. The buttstock has
a fully adjustable cheek and buttplate to ensure operator' s comfort at
firing. A telescopic bipod attaches to a rail located inside the lower
surface of the handguard.
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| SV-99 semi-knocked
down. |
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The threaded muzzle end of the barrel can be equipped with a compact
silencer.
Ontop the receiver there is a dove-tail rail to accommodate practically
any type of a telescope. SV-99 has no iron sights.
The rifle can be knocked down in a few moments, thus making it very handy
for transportation in a medium-sized bag or case. Its longest assembly
- a barrel and receiver with handguard - is only 520 mm long.
SV-99 comes complete with the following accessories:
- 2 extra magazines;
- telescopic bipod;
- pistol grip;
- silencer;
- carrying sling;
- cleaning kit including cleaning rod.
SV-99 specifications
| Caliber, mm: |
5.6 мм (.22 LR) |
| Barrel: |
cold hammered and honed bore,
6 RH riflings, of one turn in 420 mm.
No crome-plating. |
| Length of barrel, mm: |
350 |
| Overall length of rifle, mm: |
1.000 |
| Weight, empty, mm: |
3.75 |
| Range of effective fire, m: |
100 |
Compactness of fire
(3 series by 5 shots shots each, center-to-center) |
12 mm, with silencer |
| Adjustable length of buttstock, mm: |
20 |
Adjustment of cheek, mm:
- elevation
- longitudinal shift |
7.5
6.0 |
| Adjustment of buttplate, mm: |
up and down from neutral 30 |
| Trigger pull, adjustable, kgf: |
0.5 to 1.0 |
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